Above: Yamato and Akagi in a fleet wargame
Battelships
of the Combined Fleet
Fuso
and Yamashiro
Kongo
Class
Ise
and Hyuga (Pre Conversion)
Ise
and Hyuga (Post Conversion)
Nagato
and Mutsu
Ships
Cancelled By the Treaties
Battleships
that Became Carriers
Yamato
Class
Battleships: The Role
Battleships:
the biggest, most armored, heaviest gunned, and slowest ships of the Japanese
navy were beloved by the so called "Battleship Admirals". A well known
fact
is that Japan built the largest battleship of all time, the 72,000 ton
Yamato class mammoths. These ships, with their 18.1 inch guns, and THICK
armor easially
hold
the title of #1 ass kicker among all warships. Their thick armor also allowed
Musashi (my favorite of the pair) to take 17-21 bombs, and 15-25 torpedoes
at
Leyte.
Anyway, Japan's first battleships fought in the Russo-Japanese war of 1905,
and were the sole purpouse of the defeat of the Czar's fleet. The first
Japanese
built
ships were constructed with considerable british assistance. The Kongo
class battlecruisers, perhaps the most well rounded of the ships were origionally
built in
the UK.
Fuso and Yamashiro followed, and the Ise & Hyuga pair summed up the
pre-treaty developments of the Japanese dreadnoughts. Nagato, built in
the 20's
was the
only class to survive the treaty, where the Amagi, Kaga, and Kii class
ships were axed. Nagato and Mutsu were the final ships consturcted until
1937, when
Japan
broke from the London treaty and began consturction of the mammoth Yamatos.
All of these ships were held in reserve for a final "decsisive battle"
with the
american
carriers except the Kongo class cruisers. By the time that battle came
at Midway, and Again at Leyte, the Japanese battleships were smashed by
Carrier
forces.
In the end the ships huddled in the shallow bays of the homeland, devoid
of fuel and ammunition. Perhaps the final nail in the battleship's coffin
was the dismal
failure
of Yamato's "Ten-Ichigo" Kamikaze operation to Okinawa. After the war,
only Nagato survived, and was finally expended at Bikini Atoll in 1946,
after plans
to incorprate
her into the American fleet failed. So, in the end the battleships accomplished
little, only Nagato is credited with signifigant vicotry, sinking destoyers
at
leyte. The
most ironic thing: Leyte, Admiral Kondo has the oppunity to smash the invasion
force, Ozawa's decoy has worked flawlessly, BUT, they turn back. Much
like the whole war, the commanders were afraid to take risks, and would
not commit their entire force to any operation (EXCEPT MIDWAY)